When you hear about the word
refugees, you recall places like Darfur and you can clearly imagine about human
cruelty imposing suffering on other human beings. You can also imagine the
hospitality of other people in other countries that open the doors to accommodate those people that have
fled from their native land and sometimes they wish to obtain citizenship's in
those countries such as the United States. The question of refugees around the
world is an ongoing problem because there are people all over the world
suffering in different ways.
Under international law, they are people who are outside
their country of nationalities or habitual residences due to well founded fear
of persecution, on account of different reasons such as political opinions,
race and religion.
Number Of Refugees Around The World
There are approximately 45.2 million refugees around the
world and third world countries currently host over 80% of the world’s
refugees. Over 15.4 million victims were displaced in 2012 with over 23,000 displacements
daily from their homes to seek protection elsewhere either within their
countries or other countries.
Pakistan hosted the largest
number of refugees around the world in the year 2012 with 1,638,456 refugees
while Afghanistan was the biggest
source country. Australia
had 0.3% of refugees around the world which included Asylum seekers whereby
South Africa had the largest number of Asylum seekers. ¼ of total
refugees around the world ware from Afghanistan with 95% located in Pakistan or
Iran. 48 percent of refugees were women and girls and 46 percent of refugees
were under 18 years old. It is approximated that 7.6 million victims were newly
displaced in 2012 with 1.1 new refugees. Since the year 1999, this was the
largest number of new arrivals.
More positive solutions need to
be reached to provide massive humanitarian assistance because the lives of
these victims are at stake. Australia as one of the countries that offers
annual contributions to UNHCR and the Migrant And Refugee Community’s
protection programs and emergency services such as Syria, Sudan, Mali,
Democratic Republic of Congo and the protracted situations of refugees from
places like Afghanistan and Myanmar. It houses some of the Refugees around the
World, so it should be praised for its commitment to financing global refugee
protection.
Even though United States accepts
limited number of refugees every year from around the world, a refugee may gain
permanent residence if he faces a well founded fear of persecution in his or
her own homeland. This government should also be praised for its commitment in
providing this admission to the refugees around the world.
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